Ex.1. Read the text and put the verbs in the correct form. (Грамматика)
исчисл. – many, a few, few
неисчисл. – much, a little, little
Существительные
-er – reader, traveller
-or – actor, visitor, collector, translator
-ist – artist, typist, pianist
-ment – development, agreement, development, government, amendment, judgment,
-tion – devotion, protection, extinction, information, attraction, education, distraction, protection, pollution, competition, decoration, exploration, collection, translation, population, cooperation, production, declaration
-sion – decision
-y – discovery
-ence – existence, independence/dependence
-ance – appearance, disappearance,
-ing – building, painting, melting
-ledge – knowledge
-ative – representative
-al – survival
-(t)ure – creature, mixture
-ness – freshness, whiteness, politeness, happiness, illness, business, calmness, carefulness/carelessness, helpfulness/helplessness, uselessness/usefulness, weakness, darkness, ugliness,
-ity – nationality, quality, humanity, fragility, popularity, possibility
-ty – safety
-age – shortage, advantage, disadvantage
-th – warmth, length, strength, width, depth
Наречия
-ly – daily, clearly, badly, fluently, exactly, kindly, wickedly, politely, seriously, definitely, regularly, quietly, easily, personally
Исключения: hard – прилагательное, hard – наречие («тяжело, упорно, усиленно») hardly – меняется значение слова («едва ли»)
fast – и прилагательное, и наречие имеют одну форму
Прилагательные
-ful – useful, helpful, careful, colourful, harmful, wonderful, beautiful, forgetful, peaceful
-less – useless, helpless, careless, colourless, harmless, endless, waterless, airless, homeless
-al – industrial, cultural, agricultural, traditional, national, personal, social, practical
-ous – prosperous, dangerous, poisonous, disastrous, famous, mysterious
-y – mighty, foggy, misty, sunny, rainy, snowy, windy,
-able – washable, respectable, movable, imaginable, changeable, forgettable/unforgettable, countable/uncountable, likeable,
-ing/-ed (V3) – touching/touched, endangered, striking, pleased, interesting/interested, exciting(-ed), boring/bored, unknown
-esque – picturesque
-ive – attractive, positive, negative, creative
Глаголы
ПРИСТАВКИ (PREFIXES)
Отрицательные
in- invisible, inexpensive, informal
im- (+ p, m) – impossible, impolite
ir- (+r) - irregular
dis – disadvantage, dislike, disinformation, disappear/disappearance, disappointed, disagree/disagreement
Adj -> V
Слова из учебника Верещагина 5, ч.2 и Афанасьева 6, ч.1
Ex.3. Complete with the correct form of the words. (Словообразование)
Грамматические структуры, которые могут встретится в заданиях «Раскройте скобки и поставьте слово в правильную форму»
Числительные:
- порядковые (twenty - twentieth)
- ед.ч. – мн. ч. (million - millions) - million - millions
- исчисляемые – неисчисляемые (имеют форму только ед.ч. или только мн.ч.: clothes are, police are)
- особенности образования мн. ч. (a country – countries, a wolf – wolves, a fox-foxes [x, sh, ch, s], исключения)
- Простая форма – 1 слог и 2 слога, оканчивающиеся на -y, -ow, er, le. (happy - happier; big - bigger; nice - nicer)
- Остальные прилагательные – составная форма.
- Исключения: good; bad; far – farther/further; old – older/elder; little – less – the least)
исчисл. – many, a few, few
неисчисл. – much, a little, little
- неправильные глаголы
- Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple
- Present Continuous, Past Continuous
- Present Perfect, Past Perfect
- Present Perfect Continuous
- Passive Voice - Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple, Modals + Passive
- Reported Speech - правило согласования времен, Future-in-the-Past (would + V)
- if clauses (if + Present Simple)
- used to + V
- инфинитив (с частицей to / без частицы to)
- причастие действительное - Ving
- причастие страдательное - V3
Существительные
-er – reader, traveller
-or – actor, visitor, collector, translator
-ist – artist, typist, pianist
-ment – development, agreement, development, government, amendment, judgment,
-tion – devotion, protection, extinction, information, attraction, education, distraction, protection, pollution, competition, decoration, exploration, collection, translation, population, cooperation, production, declaration
-sion – decision
-y – discovery
-ence – existence, independence/dependence
-ance – appearance, disappearance,
-ing – building, painting, melting
-ledge – knowledge
-ative – representative
-al – survival
-(t)ure – creature, mixture
-ness – freshness, whiteness, politeness, happiness, illness, business, calmness, carefulness/carelessness, helpfulness/helplessness, uselessness/usefulness, weakness, darkness, ugliness,
-ity – nationality, quality, humanity, fragility, popularity, possibility
-ty – safety
-age – shortage, advantage, disadvantage
-th – warmth, length, strength, width, depth
Наречия
-ly – daily, clearly, badly, fluently, exactly, kindly, wickedly, politely, seriously, definitely, regularly, quietly, easily, personally
Исключения: hard – прилагательное, hard – наречие («тяжело, упорно, усиленно») hardly – меняется значение слова («едва ли»)
fast – и прилагательное, и наречие имеют одну форму
Прилагательные
-ful – useful, helpful, careful, colourful, harmful, wonderful, beautiful, forgetful, peaceful
-less – useless, helpless, careless, colourless, harmless, endless, waterless, airless, homeless
-al – industrial, cultural, agricultural, traditional, national, personal, social, practical
-ous – prosperous, dangerous, poisonous, disastrous, famous, mysterious
-y – mighty, foggy, misty, sunny, rainy, snowy, windy,
-able – washable, respectable, movable, imaginable, changeable, forgettable/unforgettable, countable/uncountable, likeable,
-ing/-ed (V3) – touching/touched, endangered, striking, pleased, interesting/interested, exciting(-ed), boring/bored, unknown
-esque – picturesque
-ive – attractive, positive, negative, creative
Глаголы
ПРИСТАВКИ (PREFIXES)
Отрицательные
in- invisible, inexpensive, informal
im- (+ p, m) – impossible, impolite
ir- (+r) - irregular
dis – disadvantage, dislike, disinformation, disappear/disappearance, disappointed, disagree/disagreement
dump – to dump
ruin – to ruin
damage – to damage
heat – to heat
poison – to poison
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use – to use
help – to help
play – to play
test – to test
tower – to tower
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forecast – to forecast
influence – to influence
support – to support
But: advice – to advise
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warm – to warm
dry – to dry
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calm – to calm
pale – to pale
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clear – to clear
|
Существительные
Прилагательные - Степени сравнения
Наречия
Степени сравнения: much/many - more - the most
МестоименияI
- me - my - mine - myself
Глаголы
Степени сравнения: much/many - more - the most
МестоименияI
- me - my - mine - myself
Глаголы
Слова из учебника Верещагина 5, ч.2 и Афанасьева 6, ч.1
Ex.3. Complete with the correct form of the words. (Словообразование)
СУФФИКСЫ (SUFFIXES)
-ize – specialize, realize (Am. E.) / realise (Br. E.)
un- undefeated, unusual, unimportant, unhappy, unreal, unkind, uncomfortable, unknown, uninteresting(ed), unkind, unfriendly, unfortunately, uneasy, unimportant, unfinished, uncountable, uncomfortable
Образование глаголов
en- endanger
ОДНО СЛОВО – РАЗНЫЕ ЧАСТИ РЕЧИ
N -> V
-ize – specialize, realize (Am. E.) / realise (Br. E.)
un- undefeated, unusual, unimportant, unhappy, unreal, unkind, uncomfortable, unknown, uninteresting(ed), unkind, unfriendly, unfortunately, uneasy, unimportant, unfinished, uncountable, uncomfortable
Образование глаголов
en- endanger
ОДНО СЛОВО – РАЗНЫЕ ЧАСТИ РЕЧИ
N -> V
