Hometask 15/10/15 (Reported Speech)

1) Sam said to Chris, “I have a stomachache.”
2) Mother told her son, “Do your homework.”
3) A policeman told a man, “Don’t drop litter.”
4) Catty asked Mary, “Where did you go last night?”
5) The doctor asked Bob, “Did you take this medicine yesterday?”
6) My friend asked me, “Where will you go next spring?”
7) Egor asked Sasha, “Will you play football with me tomorrow?”
8) Teacher asked a pupil, “Why are you doing your homework now?”
9) Bob told his father, “I am ill.”
10) Jake said to the teacher, “I’ve done this exercise.”
11) Mark asked Tom, “Do you often take part in concerts?”
12) Sasha asked Egor, “Have you ever taken part in water polo competitions?”
13) Teacher asked pupils, “Stand up, please.”
14) Jack told Tom, “Open the window, please.”
15) The teacher asked children, “How many rivers are there in Australia?”

Hometask 13/10/15 (Reported Speech)

Re-write the sentences in the reported speech.

1. Betty asked Sandra, “When will you go to the skating rink?”
2. Sandra told Betty, “Mark has invited me to go to the skating rink tomorrow.”
3. Betty asked Sandra, “Is Mark a nice boy?”
4. Sandra answered, “Yes, I like him very much.”
5. Sandra added, "I first met him at the dacha last summer."
6. Betty said to Sandra, “We often skate at the rink, too.”
7. Betty added, "Yesterday my friends and I enjoyed skating very much".
8. Betty offered, “Let’s go to the rink together.”
9. Sandra said, “Don’t speak loudly!”
10. Sandra added, “I don’t want everybody to listen to us.”
11. Sandra asked Betty, "Will you go to the rink next sunday?"
12.Betty answered, "OK. See you in 3 days."

Reported Speech (главное предложение в прошедшем времени)

  Правила построения предложений в косвенной речи

Побудительные предложения

(+)   He said + to + V  

(-)  He said + not + to + V

He said to close the door.

He said not to open the window

Повествовательные предложения

1.  Меняем местоимения.

2.  Используем правило согласования времен.

3.  Меняем обстоятельства времени и места.

Вопросительные предложения

1. Ставим союз:

                Yes/No-question - союз if,

                Wh-question - вопросительное слово становится союзом.

2. Меняем порядок слов.

                 Нужно сделать утвердительное предложение.

3. Используем правило согласования времен.

4. Меняем местоимения.

5. Меняем обстоятельства времени и места.

Правило согласования времен

Direct Speech	Reported Speech
Present Simple Present Continuous Past Simple Present Perfect Future Simple	Past Simple Past Continuous Had +V3 (Past Perfect) Had +V3 (Past Perfect) would + V

Замена обстоятельств времени и места

here - there this - that these - those now - then / at that moment today - that day

tomorrow - the next day (the following day)  next week - the next week (the following week)  in 2 hours - 2 hours later  yesterday - the day before (the previous day)  last year - the year before (the previous year)  3 days ago - 3 days before

Say or Tell

Exercise

Reported Speech - Hometask 11\09\15

    Transform into Reported Speech

   Mother: "Why is she crying?"

2 "Did you come by train?", Andrew asks Peter.

   Teacher: "Where are you going?"

   John: "Can you type?"

   "Where does Peter live?", Mary asks Jane.

   Father: "Is it raining?"

   Jenny: "Are you British or American?"

Reported Speech - Questions

1. Ставим союз
 - Yes\no questions --->  союз if
 - Wh- questions ---> вопросительное слово становится союзом
2. Меняем порядок слов: вопрос становится утверждением
3. Меняем местоимения.
4. Спрягаем глагол

Exercise

Reported Speech - Hometask 09\09\15

1.     The student: "Don’t open the window, please"

2.     Lucy’s father: “Lucy is reading a book in front of the fire”

3.     Tony: “I hate mushrooms” 

4.     My best friend: "Can you help me with my homework, please?" 

5.     My father: “They often go on holiday in July”

6.     My brother: “I'm sleeping”

7.     My friends: “We’re working”

8.     Chris: “I’m taking the train to Berlin”

9.     Julie: “I don’t like going out much”

10.  Granny: "Please buy some milk"

11.  Jack: "Please come early, Lily" 

Reported Speech - Hometask 08/09/15

            Transform into Reported Speech.

       1.     Peter: “I live in New York”

       2.     Kate: “My mum is talking on the telephone” 

       3.     Jill and Mary: “We like working in Paris”

       4.     Mr. Smith: “She's coming to the party” 

       5.     Mother: "Please help me carry this, Bob" 

       6.     Jane: “He works in a bank”

       7.     Father says to me: "Don't do that!" 

       8.     My friend: “I don’t have a computer” 

       9.     My parents: “We often meet friends in London at the weekend”

       10. Jack: “David doesn’t have any children”

Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)

Главное предложение в настоящем времени

He says

Повествовательные предложения

1. He/She asks smb/ tells smb / says (to smb) 

1. He/She says (that) 

2. меняем местоимения 

3. спрягаем глагол согласно местоимению

Побудительные предложения

(+)

1. He/She asks smb/ tells smb

2. to + V

3. поменять местоимения

(-)

1. He/She asks smb/ tells smb

2. not + to + V 

3. поменять местоимения