Project 6: The Greenhouse Effect

Цель этого проекта – подробно разобраться, что такое парниковый эффект и как он работает

	План	Примеры текста
1a	What is “climate”	c.22 – первый абзац
1b	Climate changes: Introduction	Unfortunately, recently the climate in many places has changed. Some specialists say that it is because of the greenhouse effect.
2	How the greenhouse effect works. (рассказать и пояснить по картинке)	c.22 последний абзац. Со слов “It works like this”.
3	People’s activity and greenhouse effect	c23 – 1й-2й абзацы
4	Your own examples of climate changes. (один пример – «как было раньше», другой пример – «как сейчас»)	Предлагаю несколько вариантов, как готовить эту часть 1.      Спросить у бабушек и дедушек, какие были зимы на их памяти. Сравнить с погодой сейчас. 2.      Взять исторические факт, например трамвай на Неве, ледяные дворцы на Неве, катание на коньках по каналам в Голландии … 3.      Найти информацию по примера с.24 №20
5	Conclusion	Взять часть информации из с.23 – последний абзац

ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ: 

The Greenhouse Effect

     Climate is the weather a certain place has over a long period of time. Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world.

     Unfortunately, recently the climate in many places has changed. Winters have become warmer. Sometimes there is little snow in January, and there were winters when it rained on the New Year's Eve. Some specialists say that it is because of the greenhouse effect. It works like this: sunlight gives us heat. Some of the heat warms the atmosphere, and some of the heat goes back into space.

     But during the last 100 years people have produced a lot of carbon dioxide. This gas in the atmosphere works like glass in a greenhouse. It lets heat get in, but it doesn't let much heat get out. So the atmosphere becomes warmer. Where does the carbon dioxide come from? People and animals breathe in oxygen, and breathe out carbon dioxide. We produce carbon dioxide when we burn things. Trees take this gas from the air, and produce oxygen. But in the last few years, people have cut down and burn big areas of rainforest. This means there are fewer trees, and, of course, more carbon dioxide!

      СВОЙ ПРИМЕР КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ.

     

     As we see the climate in different parts of the world changes a little from year to year. These changes can be dangerous for our planet, which needs protection. Earth is millions of years old, much older than the humans. We know many of its secrets. Yet there is still much to learn.